Evidence for a negative Pasteur effect in articular cartilage

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Evidence for a negative Pasteur effect in articular cartilage.

Uptake of external glucose and production of lactate were measured in freshly-excised bovine articular cartilage under O2 concentrations ranging from 21% (air) to zero (N2-bubbled). Anoxia (O2 concentration < 1% in the gas phase) severely inhibited both glucose uptake and lactate production. The decrease in lactate formation correlated closely with the decrease in glucose uptake, in a mole rati...

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Evidence for a direct effect on articular cartilage and its lysosomal enzymes in filipin-induced arthritis.

It was suggested by Dingle (1962) that lysosomal enzymes might be responsible for damage to cartilage matrix in rheumatoid arthritis. Since then indirect evidence has linked Jysosomal hydrolases with tissue damage in this disease. For example, Fell and Dingle (1963) showed that cathepsin D could degrade the protein-polysaccharide complex of cartilage ground substance leading to loss of metachro...

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In vivo intra-articular negative pressure wound therapy effect on cartilage in a goat model.

This prospective, randomized, blinded pilot study determined if a difference was present in the histology and apoptotic rate of articular cartilage after application of a negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) device to an uninjured joint surface compared to a control side using Capra hircus goats. The goats were euthanized at 3 or 7 days after surgery. The en bloc joint resection was divided i...

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bovine articular cartilage decellularized matrix as a scaffold for use in cartilage tissue engineering

extracelllar matrix (ecm) materials from mammalian tissues have been broadly used for tissue engineering for animal models. while decellularization of tissues such as bladder, heart valve, knee meniscus and tendon has been performed, there are a few reports for articular cartilage. in this study we aimed to develop a technique to decellularize bovine articular cartilage as a biological construc...

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The Effect of Intra-articular Corticosteroids on Articular Cartilage

BACKGROUND Intra-articular (IA) corticosteroid therapy has been used for the treatment of inflammation and pain in the knee since the 1950s. PURPOSE To review the current literature on the effects of IA corticosteroids on articular cartilage. STUDY DESIGN Systematic review. METHODS A MEDLINE and SCOPUS database search was performed, and studies were selected for basic science and clinical...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Journal

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0264-6021,1470-8728

DOI: 10.1042/bj3210095